Does Vaping Cause Lung Inflammation
Yes, vaping does cause lung inflammation, and multiple research articles and studies have shown that vaping increases inflammation in lung tissue.
Lung inflammation can be studied by testing the amount of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid , Muc5ac production, lung oxidative stress markers and airway hyperresponsiveness . This study evaluated each of these in the mice and the results showed vaping of all types was associated with increased lung and cell inflammation. The study found mice who vaped had increased levels of each of these lung damage markers:
- BALF: Used to evaluate toxic induced alterations and cellular damage in lungs
- Muc5ac: Measure of mucus hypersecretion in the lungs that is linked to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Oxidative Stress: Lung oxidative stress that is linked to cancer, COPD and asthma in humans and animals.
- AHR: Used to measure how easily bronchospasms are triggered. The hallmark condition associated with asthma, also occurs with COPD.
Reconsidering Vaping As A Cessation Tool
As reported in Everyday Healthin November, many people have turned to e-cigarettes as a way to quit smoking. In that article, Enid Neptune, MD, an associate professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins Medicine, warned that, ironically, some individuals may be viewing traditional smoking as the healthier option as concerns over vaping rise.
As a pulmonologist, I was originally pushing e-cigarettes on patients who smoked to get them to stop smoking, says Mangala Narasimham, DO, a pulmonary disease physician and regional director of critical care medicine at Northwell Health in New Hyde Park, New York, who was not involved with the study. But now Ive seen 40 or so patients who vape with asthma or COPD many of whom are very sick and needed to go to an ICU. So there is more to the story with vaping than we first thought.
Osei adds that, unfortunately, many who try vaping as a route to quitting smoking wind up doing both. It’s worth noting that e-cigarettes are not approved by the FDA as a smoking cessation method.
Evali: A Deadly Vaping
EVALI an acronym for e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury is the most serious vaping-related side effect.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has linked EVALI to vitamin E acetate in vaping fluids. But it has not ruled out other possible causes as well.
Most of the reported cases have involved people who used vape fluids containing THC, the active ingredient in marijuana. But some e-cig users developed EVALI without ever using THC-related vape products.
Symptoms may mimic the flu or other respiratory or digestive conditions. Patients who are hospitalized often need a mechanical ventilator to breath. Some patients have had major relapses or died after being released from the hospital.
As of Feb. 18, 2020, the CDC reported that a total of 2,807 people had been hospitalized, including 68 who had died from EVALI since it was first identified in 2019.
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Why Are The Potential Health Effects Of Vaping And Secondhand Vaping Still In Question
We cringe nowadays at the thought of doctors standing in patient rooms smoking cigarettes or passengers on airplanes puffing away, right? says Dr. Nakhleh. I know that I think to myself, They should have known better. It turns out that it took a lot of time and a lot of pushback against a strong industry with heavy advertising skills to eventually shed light on just how dangerous those products were and still are.
Theres no doubt in my mind that as we continue to explore this relatively new phenomenon and accumulate scientific data, more and more people will understand the dangers of vaping, he continues.
Dr. Nakhleh is a physician at Hackensack Meridian Health Medical Group, a network of more than 1,000 physicians and advanced providers at over 300 practices throughout New Jersey. Our care network can help you better manage your health. Visit HMHMedicalGroup.org to find a practice near you.
If you are concerned that your child might be vaping, read this article to learn more about the signs to look out for.
The material provided through HealthU is intended to be used as general information only and should not replace the advice of your physician. Always consult your physician for individual care.
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Does Vaping Leave Water In Your Lungs
There have been reports of wet lung among vape smokers. Your lungs normally do not get permanently wet or fill with fluid merely by inhaling vaporized water .
However, vaping causes inflammation of lung tissue. Acute inflammation, including from hypersensitivity to the chemicals found in flavored e-juice, can result in difficulty breathing, scarring of the lungs, and even respiratory failure. One teen vaper used a new e-cig device for only a couple weeks before developing hypersensitivity pneumonitis, fluid build-up in and around her lungs, and respiratory failure.
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An Overview Of Juul Pods
The company offers only five variations of flavors, and it may be taken as a counteractive factor, primarily by those used to an infinite variety of e-liquid tastes. Still, PAX Labs stress on quality of their five flavors which is outstanding. So why looking for different when you have the best?
You can also use other pods with your Juul, like Ziip Pods
The Juul Has Blown Up On The Internet Inspiring Mega
In recent years, “vaping” and “vape culture” has become the butt of jokes and memes on social media. However, the Juul has taken on a life of its own. There are over 50,000 posts under the hashtag #Juul on Instagram alone, and there are also countless tweets about it and videos on YouTube. Not all of the Juul content on social media is encouraging the use of e-cigarettes . But whether people love it or hate it, the Juul definitely has people talking.
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Have You Sustained Injuries Like Popcorn Lung Or Other Injuries From Using A Juul
If youve been diagnosed with popcorn lung or any other lung condition after using a Juul or e-cigarette you may be entitled to be compensated for your injuries. It is possible that your injuries were caused by the reckless and thoughtless actions of Juul and other e-cigarette companies, who should be held accountable and make you whole. In order to do this, it is vital to have the best legal team behind you. The Law Center can help.
If Youre Already Vaping Because Youre Trying To Quit Smoking
What does the science state is vaping more secure than smoking?
- Its commonly acknowledged that vaping is a superior option in contrast to smoking cigarettes, yet its still a long way from a sound propensity and has been connected with various wellbeing concerns.
- Compounds utilized in vaping items may be commonly ok to take in, however we dont know precisely how their compound structure and impacts change when they are warmed and breathed in, which can even now possibly lead to genuine lung sickness.
- Vaping items that have nicotine can in any case have addictive characteristics, so youll still have withdrawal impacts when ceasing, for example, crabbiness, tension, butterflies, changes in craving, migraines, etc.
- As indicated by the FDA, theres no proof that any e-cigarette is absolutely safe or compelling at helping smokers quit. The American Heart Association accordingly tells that e-cigs should just be utilized if all else fails in your pursuit to quit smoking.
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Is Vaping Without Nicotine Bad For Your Lungs
Yes, cellular changes and lung inflammation occurred in the mice even when exposed to e-juice vapor free of nicotine and flavoring. This study showed mice who vaped with propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin still had evidence of increased BALF cellularity, protein content, and Muc5ac scores. Other studies have found the vapor to contain nitrosamines and diethylene glycol both of which are carcinogenic. Carcinogens are elements that cause cancer in the human body.
Can Smoking Harm My Child
Secondhand smoke harms children with asthma even more than adults.
When a child is exposed to tobacco smoke, their lungs become irritated and produce more mucus than normal. Since children’s airways are smaller, the side effects of secondhand smoke affect them faster and can also affect lung function in later life.
Children of parents who smoke are also more likely to develop lung and sinus infections. These infections can make asthma symptoms worse and more difficult to control.
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Vaping Could Make You Over 40 Percent More Likely To Get Respiratory Disease
In one of the first long-term studies of vaping, BU researchers find former and current e-cigarette users may be headed for asthma, COPD, and more
Because using e-cigarettes has been marketed as a less harmful alternative to smoking traditional cigarettes, it has been difficult to tell whether the association between vaping and disease is just a matter of smokers switching to vaping when they start experiencing health issues. And because e-cigarettes are relatively new to the scene, until recently it hasnt been possible for researchers to conduct long-term studies tracking how vaping impacts health.
But now, a study by researchers from Boston Universitys School of Public Health and School of Medicine is one of the first to look at vaping in a large number of otherwise healthy people over time, examining the impacts of e-cigarette use independently from other tobacco product use. The study found that participants who had used e-cigarettes in the past were 21 percent more likely to develop a respiratory disease, and those who were current e-cigarette users had a 43 percent increased risk. The findings were published in JAMA Network Open.
This provides some of the very first longitudinal evidence on the harms associated with e-cigarette products, says Andrew Stokes, a BU School of Public Health assistant professor of global health and the studys corresponding author.
Vaping Can Damage Vital Immune System Cells
A research study from the University of Birmingham suggests that vaping can damage vital immune system cells and may be more harmful than previously thought.
Researchers found e-cigarette vapour disabled important immune cells in the lung and boosted inflammation.
The researchers caution against the widely held opinion that e-cigarettes are safe.
However, Public Health England advises they are much less harmful than smoking and people should not hesitate to use them as an aid to giving up cigarettes.
The small experimental study, led by Prof David Thickett, at the University of Birmingham, is published online in the journal Thorax.
Previous studies have focused on the chemical composition of e-cigarette liquid before it is vaped.
In this study, the researchers devised a mechanical procedure to mimic vaping in the laboratory, using lung tissue samples provided by eight non-smokers.
They found vapour caused inflammation and impaired the activity of alveolar macrophages, cells that remove potentially damaging dust particles, bacteria and allergens.
They said some of the effects were similar to those seen in regular smokers and people with chronic lung disease.
They caution the results are only in laboratory conditions and advise further research is needed to better understand the long-term health impact the changes recorded took place only over 48 hours.
An independent review of the latest evidence on e-cigarettes was published by Public Health England in February.
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Is Vaping Bad For You Doctors Weigh In
Its so much more than a simple yes or no.
Juul and other e-cigarettes: What are the health risks?
Once hailed as the healthier end-all to smoking traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes have become a public enemy thanks to a slew of reports of lung illnesses, seizures and even death in people who use them. Even if you don’t vape, you can develop health issues if you hang around people who do via secondhand vaping.
Because of the company’s popularity, Juul in particular has sparked heated debate since its launch of sleek, small vapes and sweet-flavored nicotine cartridges in 2015.
In fact, the World Health Organization actually singled out Juul in its latest report on the global tobacco epidemic , calling it one of the new industry players that “continue to subvert tobacco control.” The FDA also called Juul out for marketing its vapes at healthier than cigarettes, when there’s no proof of that yet.
Juul’s own CEO even said the recent respiratory illness cases are “worrisome.” In the midst of all this, it’s no surprise that big cities are taking action and banning e-cigarette sales in an attempt to keep their residents healthy.
Scientists don’t know everything about e-cigarettes yet, but they do know that many of the same perils associated with conventional cigarettes still apply.
Vaping Could Up Risks For Asthma Copd And Other Lung Diseases
As if the news on vaping wasn’t bad enough, a new study suggests that e-cigarette users are also at significantly higher risk of chronic lung diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, emphysema and COPD.
Those risks rose even higher if vapers also smoked tobacco, researchers said.
E-cigarettes harmful on their own
“What we found is that for e-cigarette users, the odds of developing lung disease increased by about a third, even after controlling for their tobacco use and their clinical and demographic information,” said study senior author Stanton Glantz. He directs the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education at the University of California, San Francisco.
In the new study, Glantz’s team tracked data on the cigarette and e-cigarette use of more than 32 000 US adults, none of whom had lung disease at the start of the study.
The researchers then recorded new lung disease diagnoses over the years 2013 to 2016. Those diagnoses included such common and debilitating illnesses as asthma, bronchitis, emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder .
“We concluded that e-cigarettes are harmful on their own, and the effects are independent of smoking conventional tobacco,” Glantz said in a UCSF news release.
Current and former e-cigarette users were 30% more likely to develop chronic lung disease, while tobacco smokers had more than 2.6-times increased risk. For people who vaped and smoked, risks of developing a lung disease more than tripled.
Dual users
R75 per month
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Vaping Increases Odds Of Asthma And Copd
Using data from a large federal government telephone survey of adults, Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers report evidence that inhaling heated tobacco vapor through e-cigarettes was linked to increased odds of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , conditions long demonstrated to be caused by smoking traditional, combustible cigarettes. The data, the researchers say, also suggest that odds of developing COPD may be as much as six times greater when people report they both vape and smoke tobacco regularly, compared with those who dont use any tobacco products at all.
Reports on the studies are published Jan. 2 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine and on Oct. 16 in BMC Pulmonary Medicine.
For both studies, the researchers caution that they werent designed to show that vaping directly causes lung disease, but only whether doing so was associated with an increased likelihood of having disease. The researchers also didnt distinguish between vaping tobacco compared with cannabis. They also cautioned that self-reports via telephone surveys may not be wholly reliable. However, they say their findings demonstrate the need for continued research with e-cigarette users over time to confirm and clarify the risks.
According to the CDC, of the 16 million people in the U.S. who have COPD, 38% of them still smoke.
COI: Defilippis receives funding from Astra Zeneca and consults for Radiometer America, Inc.
Is Vaping Better Than Smoking
Smoking is still one of the leading causes of death in both the United States and the United Kingdom. It is associated with an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , and other chronic conditions.
Experts agree that vaping e-cigarettes, because they do not contain tobacco, is likely to be less toxic than traditional smoking. It may also produce fewer negative effects on people with asthma than cigarettes do.
However, that doesnt mean that vaping is an objectively safe alternative to smoking.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services states that many e-cigarette additives are harmful or may potentially be harmful from diacetyl to heavy metals such as lead.
In a 2017 study , researchers analyzed the vapor of 24 popular e-cigarette brands. They found that every single brand contained at least one additive found potentially harmful chemicals lists maintained by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or the Food and Drug Administration .
Ultimately, while neither vaping nor smoking is good for you, using e-cigarettes during the transition may help you quit. By being able to control the amount of nicotine you vape, you can taper off nicotine use more slowly than quitting cold turkey.
The Centers for Disease Control
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All The Things About Marlboro That Are Addictive
While e-cigarettes have been marketed as a means to help smokers quit or cut down, public health officials have expressed concern that they are drawing a new, younger generation into nicotine addiction. Juul has come under intense scrutiny from regulators, legislators and attorneys general over the surging popularity of its products among teenagers in recent years.
A recent study found that nearly 60 percent of high schoolers and 54 percent of middle schoolers who use nicotine vaping products said Juul was their usual brand.
Peyton and fellow researchers James Pankow and Anna Duell measured the amounts of nicotine in Juul and how much of that nicotine was in the harsher freebase form of the chemical.
They determined that Juuls potency and flavour profile was almost exactly the same as Marlboro cigarettes, describing Juul as an e-cigarette analogue of the United Statess market-leading brand.
Juul is all the things about Marlboro that are addictive, said Pankow, an expert in the chemistry of nicotine and tobacco smoke. Then they take away the bad smell and add some flavours. Its a much more pleasant experience.
Under pressure from regulators and legislators, Juul in recent months stopped selling flavours other than menthol and tobacco in the US but continues to sell fruit and dessert flavours in other countries.
Juul Labs did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the new studys findings.